« Previous
Next »
Journal of the American Society of Hypertension
Volume 3, Issue 1
, Pages 25-34
, January 2009
Independent role of blood pressure on cardiovascular risk factors in nondiabetic, obese African-American women with family history of type 2 diabetes: Implications for metabolic syndrome components
References
- . The burden of adult hypertension in the United States 1999–2000: a rising tide. Hypertension. 2004;44:398–404
- . Inadequate control of hypertension in US adults with cardiovascular disease comorbidities in 2003-2004. Arch Intern Med. 2007;167:2431–2436
- Prevalence of hypertension in seven populations of African origin. Am J Public Health. 1997;87:160–169
- Blood pressure in young black and whites: relevance of obesity and lifestyle factors in determining difference. Circulation. 1996;93:60–66
- . Ten-year incidence of elevated blood pressure and its predictors: the CARDIA Study (Coronary Artery Risk Development in (Young) Adults). J Hum Hypertens. 1999;13:13–21
- Association of fasting insulin with blood pressure and lipids in young adults (The CARDIA Study). Arteriosclerosis. 1990;10:430–436
- . Diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease incidence, and death from all cause in African American and European American women (The NHANES I Epidemiologic Follow-up Study). J Clin Epidemiol. 2000;53:511–518
- . Obesity, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004;89:2595–2600
- . End-stage renal disease in US minority groups. Am J Kidney Dis. 1992;19:397–410
- . Hypertension and renal dysfunction: NHANES III. J Am Soc Neph. 2003;14:S71–S75
- . Race and sex differences in hypertension control in CKD: results from the Kidney Early Evaluation Program (KEEP). Am J Kidney Dis. 2008;51:192–198
- Racial differences in the relation between blood pressure and insulin resistance. N Engl J Med. 1991;324:733–739
- . Risk variables of insulin resistance syndrome in African-American and Caucasian young adults with microalbuminuria: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Am J Hypertens. 2000;13:1274–1279
- . Blood pressure increase with impaired glucose tolerance in young adult American blacks. Hypertension. 1999;34:1086–1090
- Racial differences in risk factors for atherosclerosis (The ARIC Study: Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities). Angiology. 1997;48:279–290
- Increased insulin resistance and insulin secretion in nondiabetic African-Americans and Hispanics compared with non-Hispanic whites (The Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study). Diabetes. 1996;45:742–748
- Predictors of the incident metabolic syndrome in adults: the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study. Diabetes Care. 2004;27:788–793
- Executive summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA. 2001;285:2486–2497
- . Increasing prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US Adults. Diabetes Care. 2004;27:2444–2449
- . Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: findings from the third national health and nutrition examination survey. JAMA. 2002;287:356–359
- . Effects of race and ethnicity and ethnicity on insulin sensitivity, blood pressure, and heart rate in 3 ethnic populations; comparative studies in African-Americans, African immigrants (Ghanaians), and white Americans using ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. Am J Hypertens. 1996;9:1157–1164
- . Cardiovascular risk factors in African Americans with varying degrees of glucose intolerance. Diabetes Care. 1999;22:1588–1590
- . Metabolic syndrome in non-diabetic, obese first degree relatives of African American patients with type 2 diabetes (African-American triglycerides, HDL, and insulin resistance paradox). Ethn Dis. 2006;16:830–836
- . Gender differences in insulin sensitivity and glucose dependent glucose disposal in nondiabetic, high risk African-American women and men. Ethn Dis. 1997;16:830–856
- Risk factor clustering in the insulin resistance syndrome and relationship to cardiovascular disease in postmenopausal white, black and Hispanic and Asian/Pacific Islander women. Metabolism. 2003;53:362–371
- . Fasting triglycerides and the triglyceride-HDL-cholesterol ratio are not markers of insulin resistance in African Americans. Arch Intern Med. 2005;165:1395–1400
- . Serum lipoproteins in African Americans and whites with non-insulin-dependent diabetes in the US population. Circulation. 1991;90:1185–1193
- LDL size in African Americans, Hispanics and Non-Hispanic whites: The Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study. Arteriol Thromb Vasc Biol. 1999;39:2234–2240
- . Diabetes mellitus (World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland). Technical Report Series. 1985;727:88
- . Homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance and beta cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetologia. 1985;28:412–419
- . Excess type 2 diabetes in African-American women and men aged 40-74 and socioeconomic status: evidence for the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. J Epidemiol Comm Health. 2000;54:839–845
- . Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension among United States Adults, 1988–2004. Hypertension. 2007;49:69–75
- . Abdominal fat distribution and metabolic risk factors: effects of race. Metabolism. 1996;45:1119–1124
- . Visceral fat and race dependant health risks in obese nondiabetic premenopausal women. Diabetes. 1997;46:456–462
- Distinct component profiles and high risk among African-American with the metabolic syndrome: the Jackson Heart Study. Diabetes Care. 2008;31:1248–1252
- . The effect of abdominal obesity on insulin sensitivity and serum lipid and cytokine concentrations in African women. Clin Endocrinol. 2006;64:535–541
- Inflammation, obesity and cardiovascular function in Africans and Caucasians from South Africa: the POWIRS Study. J. Human Hypertens. 2006;20:850–859
Dr. Schuster participates with the Speakers Bureau for Novo Nordisk and GlaskoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Osei participates with the Speakers Bureau for Novo Nordisk and Takeda Pharmaceuticals. Grants from Merck and Eli Lilly/Amilyn Pharmaceuticals.
PII: S1933-1711(08)00147-2
doi: 10.1016/j.jash.2008.07.003
© 2009 American Society of Hypertension. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Journal of the American Society of Hypertension
Volume 3, Issue 1
, Pages 25-34
, January 2009
