« Previous
Next »
Journal of the American Society of Hypertension
Volume 2, Issue 4,
Supplement
, Pages S23-S29
, July 2008
Does it matter how blood pressure is lowered in patients with metabolic risk factors?
References
- . Obesity and cardiovascular risk. Growth Horm IGF Res. 2003;13:S10–S17
- . The disease burden associated with overweight and obesity. JAMA. 1999;282:1523–1529
- . Hypertension screening of 1 million Americans (Community Hypertension Evaluation Clinic (EHEC) Program, 1973 through 1975). JAMA. 1976;235:2299–2306
- . Secular blood pressure trends in normotensive persons: the Framingham Study. Am Heart J. 1993;125:1154–1158
- . Obesity and disease management: effects of weight loss on comorbid conditions. Obes Res. 2001;9:326S–334S
- . Overweight, obesity, and blood pressure: the effects of modest weight reduction. Obes Res. 2000;8:270–278
- . Report of a WHO Consultation on Obesity. In: Obesity: Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 1998;p. 43–4456
- . Desirable therapeutic characteristics of an optimal antihypertensive agent. Drugs. 2006;66:1239–1252
- Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART Study): case-control study. Lancet. 2004;364:937–952
- . Canadian guidelines for body weight classification in adults: application in clinical practice to screen for overweight and obesity and to assess disease risk. CMAJ. 2005;172:995–998
- Obesity and the risk of myocardial infarction in 27,000 participants from 52 countries: a case-control study. Lancet. 2005;366:1640–1649
- . Adipose tissue: a mediator of cardiovascular risk. Int J Obes. 2002;26:S5–S7
- . 2006 Canadian clinical practice guidelines on the management and prevention of obesity in adults and children. [summary] CMAJ. 2007;176:S1–S13
- . Optimal treatment of obesity-related hypertension (The Hypertension-Obesity-Sibutramine (HOS) Study). Circulation. 2007;115:1991–1998
- . Efficacy of atenolol and captopril in reducing risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 39. BMJ. 1998;317:713–720
- . β-adrenergic receptor blockers and weight gain (A systematic analysis). Hypertension. 2001;37:250–254
- . Resting metabolic rate and substrate use in obesity hypertension. Hypertension. 2000;36:26–32
- . A 24-hour energy expenditure study on reduced-obese and nonobese women: effect of beta-blockade. Am J Clin Nutr. 1992;56:662–670
- . Long-term antihypertensive therapy with beta-blockers: submaximal exercise capacity and metabolic effects during exercise. Int J Sports Med. 1987;8:342–347
- . Reduced metabolic rate during beta-adrenergic blockade in humans. Metabolism. 1991;40:619–622
- . Epinephrine mediates facultative carbohydrate-induced thermogenesis in human skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol. 1989;257:E340–E345
- . Effects of short-term and long-term treatment with cardio-selective and non-selective beta-receptor blockade on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism and on plasma catecholamines at rest and during exercise. Clin Sci. 1981;61:S433–S435
- . Hypertension and antihypertensive therapy as risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 2000;342:905–912
- Fasting glucose levels and incident diabetes mellitus in older nondiabetic adults randomized to receive 3 different classes of antihypertensive treatment (A report from the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT)). Arch Intern Med. 2006;166:2191–2201
- . VALUE: analysis of results. [letter] Lancet. 2004;364:932–933
- Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): a randomized trial against atenolol. Lancet. 2002;359:995–1003
- Weight loss and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Hypertension. 2005;45:356–362
- . Subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue: their relation to the metabolic syndrome. Endocr Rev. 2000;21:697–738
- . Review: peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma and adipose tissue—understanding obesity-related changes in regulation of lipid and glucose metabolism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007;92:386–395
- . Mature adipocytes inhibit in vitro differentiation of human preadipocytes via angiotensin-type 1 receptors. Diabetes. 2002;51:1699–1707
- . Hormonal regulation of the human adipose-tissue renin-angiotensin system: relationship to obesity and hypertension. J Hypertens. 2002;20:965–973
- Increased oxidative stress in obesity and its impact on metabolic syndrome. J Clin Invest. 2004;114:1752–1761
- Identification of telmisartan as a unique angiotensin II receptor antagonist with selective PPARγ-modulating activity. Hypertension. 2004;43:993–1002
- . Effects of telmisartan on fat distribution in individuals with the metabolic syndrome. J Hypertens. 2007;25:841–848
- . Comparison of the antihypertensive efficacy of telmisartan/hydrochlorothiazide vs. valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide in high-risk overweight/obese patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes. Hypertension. 2005;46:898–899
Conflict of interest: none.
PII: S1933-1711(08)00043-0
doi: 10.1016/j.jash.2008.03.006
© 2008 American Society of Hypertension. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Journal of the American Society of Hypertension
Volume 2, Issue 4,
Supplement
, Pages S23-S29
, July 2008
