« Previous
Next »
Journal of the American Society of Hypertension
Volume 1, Issue 3
, Pages 200-207
, May 2007
Overweight and hyperinsulinemia provide individual contributions to compromises in brachial artery distensibility in healthy adolescents and young adults
References
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. http://www.cdc.gov/ Access Date: December 31, 2006.
- . Atherosclerosis: a nutritional disease of childhood. Am J Cardiol. 1998;82:22T–29T
- Obesity accelerates the progression of coronary atherosclerosis in young men. Circulation. 2002;105:2712–2718
- . Factors affecting tracking of coronary heart disease risk factors in children: the Muscatine Study. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1991;623:120–132
- . Brachial artery distensibility and relation to cardiovascular risk factors in healthy young adults: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Am J Cardiol. 2002;89:946–951
- Development and validation of a noninvasive method to determine arterial pressure and vascular compliance. Am J Cardiol. 1997;80:323–330
- . Validation of pulse dynamic blood pressure measurement by auscultation. Blood Press Monit. 1998;3:121–124
- . Measures of brachial artery distensibility in relation to coronary calcification. Am J Hypertens. 2003;16:350–355
- Reduced vascular compliance is associated with impaired endothelium-dependent dilatation in the brachial artery of patients with congestive heart failure. J Card Fail. 2004;10:36–42
- The metabolic syndrome, cardiopulmonary fitness, and subcutaneous trunk fat as independent determinants of arterial stiffness: the Amsterdam Growth and Health Longitudinal Study. Arch Intern Med. 2005;165:875–882
- Obesity is associated with increased arterial stiffness from adolescence until old age. J Hypertens. 2005;23:1839–1846
- . Impact of multiple cardiovascular risk factors on brachial artery distensibility in young adults: the Bogalusa Heart Study. J Hypertens. 2005;18:767–771
- . Relationship between muscle sympathetic nerve activity and large artery mechanical vessel wall properties in renal transplant patients. J Hypertens. 2002;20:501–508
- . Endothelial dysfunction occurs in children with two genetic hyperlipidemias: improvement with antioxidant vitamin therapy. J Pediatr. 1998;133:35–40
- Presence of increased stiffness of the common carotid artery and endothelial dysfunction in severely obese children: a Prospective Study. Lancet. 2001;358:1400–1404
- Overweight in children is associated with arterial endothelial dysfunction and intima-media thickening. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2004;28:852–857
- Endothelial dysfunction and increased arterial intima-media thickness in children with type 1 diabetes. Circulation. 2004;109:1750–1755
- Arterial distensibility in adolescents: the influence of adiposity, the metabolic syndrome, and classic risk factors. Circulation. 2005;112:1789–1797
- . Impact of objective and subjective social status on obesity in a biracial cohort of adolescents. Obes Res. 2003;11:1018–1026
- . Contrasting prevalence of and demographic disparities in the World Health Organization and National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III definitions of metabolic syndrome among adolescents. J Pediatr. 2004;145:445–451
- . The fourth report on the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure in children and adolescents. Pediatrics. 2004;114:555–576
- SAS Institute. SAS OnlineDoc, version 8. http://support.sas.com/documentation/onlinedoc Access Date: March 9, 2007.
- Change in body mass index from adolescence to young adulthood and increased carotid intima-media thickness at 28 years of age: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Young Adults Study. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2003;27:1383–1390
- Correlates of carotid artery stiffness in young adults: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Atherosclerosis. 2004;176:157–164
- . Effect of age on brachial artery wall properties differs from the aorta and is gender dependent: a Population Study. Hypertension. 2000;35:637–642
- . The effect of hormone replacement therapy on arterial blood pressure and vascular compliance in postmenopausal women with arterial hypertension. J Hum Hypertens. 2002;16:509–516
- . Gender differences in large artery stiffness pre- and post puberty. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003;88:5375–5380
- Influence of leptin on arterial distensibility: a novel link between obesity and cardiovascular disease?. Circulation. 2002;106:1919–1924
- . Cardiac hypertrophy and arterial distensibility in essential hypertension. Am Heart J. 1985;109:1345–1352
- Determinants of elevated pulse pressure in middle-aged and older subjects with uncomplicated systolic hypertension: the role of proximal aortic diameter and the aortic pressure-flow relationship. Circulation. 2003;108:1592–1598
- Arterial compliance by cuff sphygmomanometer (Application to hypertension and early changes in subjects at genetic risk). Hypertension. 1996;28:599–603
- Blood pressure and arterial compliance in young adults: the Minnesota Children’s Blood Pressure Study. Am J Hypertens. 2001;14:200–205
- . Relation of arterial stiffness with gestational age and birth weight. Arch Dis Child. 2004;89:217–221
- Intima-media thickness and arterial elasticity in hypertensive children: a Controlled Study. Pediatr Nephrol. 2004;19:767–774
- Association of vagal tone with serum insulin, glucose, and diabetes mellitus: the ARIC Study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 1995;30:211–221
- Association between high heart rate and high arterial rigidity in normotensive and hypertensive subjects. J Hypertens. 1997;15:1423–1430
- . Studies on cardiac sympathovagal balance and large artery distensibility in patients with untreated essential hypertension. J Hum Hypertens. 1999;13:315–319
- Autonomic nervous function, arterial stiffness and blood pressure in patients with Type I diabetes mellitus and normal urinary albumin excretion. J Hum Hypertens. 2004;18:761–768
- . The effect of sympathetic stimulation on proximal brachial artery mechanics in humans: differential behaviour within the length of the brachial artery?. Acta Physiol Scand. 2004;182:21–27
- . Aortic pulse-wave velocity and its relationship to mortality in diabetes and glucose intolerance: an integrated index of vascular function?. Circulation. 2002;106:2085–2090
- . Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and fasting glucose and insulin concentrations are associated with arterial stiffness indexes:the ARIC Study (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study). Circulation. 1995;91:1432–1443
- . A family history of NIDDM is associated with decreased aortic distensibility in normal healthy young adult subjects. Diabetes Care. 1996;19:501–503
- Radial artery tonometry demonstrates arterial stiffness in children with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2004;27:2911–2917
This research was supported in part by a National Institutes of Health (NIH) Landmarks in the Progression to Type 2 Diabetes Grant (R01 DK59183), as well as by NIH grant 0M01 RR 08084 and by a Trustee Grant from Cincinnati Children’s Hospital. The authors gratefully acknowledge the work of the PSD research team and the administration, staff, teachers, students, and parents of the Princeton School District.Conflict of interest: none.
PII: S1933-1711(07)00038-1
doi: 10.1016/j.jash.2007.01.008
© 2007 American Society of Hypertension. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Journal of the American Society of Hypertension
Volume 1, Issue 3
, Pages 200-207
, May 2007
